Kennan thought that Americans were shallow, materialistic, and self-centered-he had the attitude of a typical mid-century European-and the more he saw of them the less fond of them he grew. The woman he married, in 1931, Annelise Sørensen, was Norwegian, and when he and his family resettled in the United States-where he remained, apart from two prematurely terminated appointments as Ambassador, first to the Soviet Union (1952), and then to Yugoslavia (1961-63)-he spent almost all of his time in the State Department, or at the Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, or on the secluded farm he owned in Pennsylvania, outside a town it amused some god of geopolitics to have named East Berlin. Kennan: An American Life” (The Penguin Press $39.95), and the most peculiar thing about Kennan, a man not short on peculiarities, is that he had little love for, or even curiosity about, the country whose fortunes he devoted his life to safeguarding.īetween 1926, the year he began his Foreign Service career, in Geneva, and 1946, when he made a heroic return from Moscow as the author of the primal document of Cold War foreign policy, the Long Telegram, Kennan lived mostly abroad. The one puzzle in John Lewis Gaddis’s first-rate biography of the diplomat George Kennan, which Gaddis began in 1982, when his subject was seventy-eight, and waited nearly thirty years to complete, since Kennan lived to be a hundred and one, is the subtitle. Photograph from AKG Pressebild-ullstein bild / Granger Collection Five months later, he was declared persona non grata by Stalin. Kennan at Tempelhof airport, in Berlin, in 1952, en route to Moscow.
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In the Central African Republic, for example, the armed forces executed Dieudonne, a blind 60-year-old man in July 2017. Older people are more likely to be injured or killed during armed conflict due to their reduced mobility, impaired senses, and other health issues. Government and non-state armed forces have unlawfully attacked and killed older civilians, subjecting them to summary executions, arbitrary arrest and detention, torture and other ill-treatment, rape, abduction and kidnapping, and the destruction of their homes and other property. Older people are more likely to experience a range of physical, emotional, and economic challenges during times of conflict. The report documents a pattern of violations against the elderly in African and Middle Eastern countries experiencing war. T he report calls for the U nited N ations (UN) to end the abuses, provide protection, and facilitate humanitarian assistance for the elderly. Human Rights Watch released a report addressing the significant human rights violations older people endure during wartime. Despite being among the most vulnerable members of society, t he impacts of armed conflict on older people are often underreported, highlighting the need for greater attention and support for this marginalized group. Often times, during military conflicts, the elderly are overlooked when it comes to human rights abuses. Conflict c an have a devastating impact on human rights, leaving individuals and communities vulnerable to a range of abuses and violations. Armed conflict often results in a wide range of human rights violations, including right to life, liberty, and security. |
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